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One Guilty Plea In TJX Data Breach Case, As More Victims Emerge

Written by Evan Schuman
September 12th, 2008
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As one of the 11 defendants in the federal data breach charges involving TJX and others pleaded guilty Thursday (Sept. 11), federal officials confirmed that there are quite a few other victims of the breach that have yet to be publicly identified.

The retailers identified publically are TJX, BJ’s Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Market, Barnes & Noble, Sports Authority, Forever 21 and DSW.

It’s already known that one of the unidentified chains (which is one of the nation’s largest retailers) was the first to detect the cyberthieves.

In a filing on Thursday, U.S. Attorney Michael Sullivan told U.S. District Court Judge William G. Young that "There is forensic and/or testimonial evidence that the defendant and his co-conspirators hacked into numerous other businesses, which have not yet been publicly identified." The filing did not specify how many of those businesses are retailers.

The filing added that "hundreds of banks were victimized and potentially victimized as stolen credit card information was fraudulently used. As of this juncture, the government has not identified that list of banking institutions by name."

The defendant who pled guilty is Damon Patrick Toey, 23, of Miami. He agreed to accusations of wire fraud, credit card fraud and aggravated identity theft. He was said to have aided Albert Gonzalez in running the crime ring. Gonzalez pleaded not guilty the same day.

According to a Boston Globe story, when Young asked him why he was pleading guilty, Toey said that federal prosecutors "have enough, other than what I’m pleading guilty to," on him, "that would make it a lot worse, in my opinion."


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Kill All The Passwords

This article does mention, but does not give enough attention to, the fact that the attacks discussed are only feasible when the encrypted password file can be copied and subjected to an offline attack. The trick is to have authentication performed on a separate, much more strongly secured host - such as an Active Directory Domain Controller, or a Kerberos server, or a NIS+ server, or even using something as banal as an LDAP-over-SSL authentication dialog. In these environments, the odds of the "password file" being stolen and subjected to an offline attack go to near zero, and only online attacks may be carried out by the attacker. With sensible exponential backoff between failed password attempts, lockout after a modest number of failed attempts on a single account, and pattern detection, that minimum 7 character password is quite secure enough. Passwords aren't dead yet for security purposes, and they will be with us for a very long while to come for practical purposes. The trick is to employ them correctly. Read more...
The possibilities you describe are years away from being implemented at best, so for the moment passwords are an ugly reality. Luckily, password managers can easily manage hundreds of passwords of any length. The only thing a user needs to remember is the master password. It seems like an easier task to educate users on how to use password managers rather than implement complex security technology on a global basis. Read more...