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Security Flub Exposes 32 Million Names, Passwords At Social App Site

Written by Fred J. Aun
December 16th, 2009
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Weak security at RockYou.com, a social networking application development site, allowed unauthorized access to more than 32 million user log-in credentials stored in an unencrypted database, according to the site’s chief technology officer. The SQL injection flaw allowed access to those credentials, and because “the user names and passwords are by default the same as the user’s Webmail account—such as Hotmail, Yahoo or Gmail—this is a major lapse in security,” said Amichai Shulman, the chief technology officer at Imperva, a data security vendor that detected the problem and alerted RockYou officials, but not before the data theft had happened.

RockYou publicly acknowledged the breach Wednesday (Dec. 15), warning users to change their log-in credentials for other “online destinations” if they are the same as those used for RockYou.com. In a Venturebeat.com story on the incident, RockYou CTO Jia Shen said the problem involved RockYou’s legacy widget applications, a part of the site now closed, and he admitted the passwords had been retained unencrypted. Gartner Security Analyst Avivah Litan said retailers should view the case as a warning about the potential pitfalls of the single ID movement. “This just proves the theory that if you use an aggregator and have single sign-on to multiple sites, all it takes is a break-in to compromise your access to everything else,” Litan said. “Everybody should take a pause on these single-user schemes.”


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Kill All The Passwords

This article does mention, but does not give enough attention to, the fact that the attacks discussed are only feasible when the encrypted password file can be copied and subjected to an offline attack. The trick is to have authentication performed on a separate, much more strongly secured host - such as an Active Directory Domain Controller, or a Kerberos server, or a NIS+ server, or even using something as banal as an LDAP-over-SSL authentication dialog. In these environments, the odds of the "password file" being stolen and subjected to an offline attack go to near zero, and only online attacks may be carried out by the attacker. With sensible exponential backoff between failed password attempts, lockout after a modest number of failed attempts on a single account, and pattern detection, that minimum 7 character password is quite secure enough. Passwords aren't dead yet for security purposes, and they will be with us for a very long while to come for practical purposes. The trick is to employ them correctly. Read more...
The possibilities you describe are years away from being implemented at best, so for the moment passwords are an ugly reality. Luckily, password managers can easily manage hundreds of passwords of any length. The only thing a user needs to remember is the master password. It seems like an easier task to educate users on how to use password managers rather than implement complex security technology on a global basis. Read more...